I stumbled upon a list of aphorisms and one-liners from one of the premier Baalei Musar-Masters of Ethical Teachings, Rabbi Simcha Zissel Ziv, also known as the Alter from Kelm. One phrase made me chuckle at first but I realized it wasn’t and couldn’t be a joke so I highlighted it and parked it in a file entitled, “more thought requiredâ€. The statement goes as follows: “Torah is divided into three portions; 1) Simplicity 2) Complexity 3) Simplicity!†That’s it! Get it!? Which one of these is not like the other? Two of the three are exactly the same! What are and why are there three parts when only two different ones are listed?
A model for explanation may be found in the Rosh Chodesh Bentching, when prior to each new month we pause in synagogue to recite some prayers of hope. Amongst the handful of items we cry out for is that this month should be filled with: “fear of heavenâ€, and that it contain wealth and honor, and not have embarrassment and shame, and then at the end of the list again we ask for “fear of heavenâ€. Twice! Why is it mentioned twice on the same short list? The answer is given that there is a “fear of heaven†that comes before wealth and honor and before embarrassment and shame and there’s another brand of “fear of heaven†that comes after the experience of wealth and honor and embarrassment and shame.
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